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State child restraint and traffic safety
laws.
Index -
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Alabama
In
Alabama, state law requires that children under age 4 must ride in a
federally approved, properly secured child car seat or booster seat. Children
under age 6 must ride in a federally approved, properly secured child safety
seat or vehicle seat belt.
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Alaska
Children
under 16 in a motor vehicle must be properly
secured according to state child passenger
safety law. Children under age 4 must be
properly secured in a federally approved car
seat or booster car seat. For children over age
4 but under age 16, Alaska state law requires
that the child be properly secured in a vehicle
seat belt or federally approved car seat or
booster seat, whichever is appropriate for the
particular child.
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Arizona
All
children under age 5 to be properly secured in a
federally approved car seat or booster seat.
Children age 16 and under must wear a seat belt
when riding in the front vehicle seat..
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Arkansas
children under age 6 and under 60 pounds be properly secured in a federally
approved car seat or booster seat. If a child is at least age 6 and at least 60
pounds, but under age 15, Arkansas law requires that the child use a seat belt.
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California
children must ride in a federally approved
baby car seat or child booster seat until
they are at least 6 years old or weigh at
least 60 pounds. California also requires
children under age 16 to be buckled up with
a seat belt
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Colorado
law requires that babies ride in a
rear-facing car seat until they are one year
of age and at least 20 pounds. Children ages
one to four and between 20 and 40 pounds
must ride in an appropriate car seat.
children who are over age 4 but under age 6
ride in a booster car seat, unless they are
over 55 inches tall.
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Connecticut
Children up to six years of age and under 60 pounds be properly restrained in a federally approved car seat or booster The law further requires that infants ride rear-facing until they are one year old and 20 pounds.
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How to Buy a Quality
Car Seat - Seven Tips |
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Delaware
children
under age six and under 60 pounds be properly
restrained in an approved car seat
Delaware state law requires that children under
age 12 or under 65 inches tall sit in the back
seat if there is and active air bag in the front
passenger seat.
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Florida
Florida
state law requires children under age 5 to be
protected with an approved and properly used
child restraint device. For children under 3,
Florida law requires that they be in a separate
car seat or a car seat that is integrated into
the vehicle. For children ages 4 and 5, a
separate car seat, integrated car seat or seat
belt may be used.
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Georgia
children
under age 6 to ride in an approved car seat or
booster seat that is appropriate for their
height and weight. Children under age 6 also
must ride in the back seat unless all back seat
positions are in use by other passengers or
there is no back seat.
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Hawaii
All
children under age four be restrained in a
federally approved car seat or booster seat.
Children ages four to 17 must be restrained by a
seat belt when riding in the back seat. All
front seat passengers must wear seat belts.
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Idaho
The
new law requires that all children age 6 and
under be properly restrained in an appropriate
car seat or booster seat.
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Illinois
children
under the age of 8 be secured in an
appropriate child safety seat, car
seat or booster seat. Under age 8 but more
than 40 pounds may ride in the back seat
with a lap belt if there are not
lap/shoulder belts available to be used with
a booster seat. Also children age 8 to 16 be
buckled in a seat belt or appropriate child
car seat.
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Indiana
children age 7 and younger
MUST ride in a federally approved car seat or booster seat that is appropriate
for the child's height and weight. Children ages 8 to 16 must ride in a
seat belt. The state of Indiana strongly encourages parents to place children in
the back seat whenever possible, though this is not required by law
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Iowa
Children
under one year of age and less than 20 pounds be secured in a
rear-facing car seat. Children under age 6 be secured in an appropriate car seat
or booster seat, Children over age 6 but under age 11 be secured in a booster
seat or seat belt.
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Kansas
children under age four
to ride in a federally approved car seat or booster seat. Children over age four
but under 14 must be buckled in with a seat belt.
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Kentucky
All children
should stay in child seat until their weight reaches 40 Lbs. Use approved
booster seat after child reaches 40Lbs. and continue use of booster seat until
the seat belt fits properly.
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Louisiana
babies under one
year of age and under 20 pounds to ride in a rear-facing car seat. Babies at
least one year and 20 pounds up to at least 40 pounds must ride in a
forward-facing car seat. Children ages four to six who weigh at least 40 pounds
up to at least 60 pounds must ride in a belt-positioning booster car seat.
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Maine
children weighing under 40
pounds to ride in a federally approved, properly secured car seat. children
under age eight and under 80 pounds to ride in a car seat or belt-positioning
booster seat. children under age 12 and weighing less than 100 pounds must ride
in a rear seat if possible..
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Maryland
children under age 6
regardless of weight, or who weigh less than 40 pounds regardless of age, must
ride in a federally approved car seat or booster seat
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Massachusetts
All children under age 5 and
under 40 pounds be properly secured in a federally approved car seat or booster
seat, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Children ages 5 to 12 must
wear a properly adjusted and fastened seat belt.
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Michigan
Michigan state law requires
that babies from birth to age 3 (under age 4) be properly restrained in a car
seat. The law in Michigan further states that children ages 4 to 16 must wear a
seat belt no matter where in the vehicle they ride
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Minnesota
children under age 4 be
restrained in an appropriate, federally approved car seat or booster seat
.Infants under one year of age and weighing less than 20 pounds must ride in a
rear-facing car seat.
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Mississippi
law requires that all
children under 4 years of age ride in a car seat. The law in Mississippi further
requires that children ages 4 to 8 wear a seat belt system that meets their age
and weight
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Missouri
Missouri car seat safety laws
require children under age four to ride in a federally approved car seat or
booster seat. Children over age four but under 15 must be buckled in with a seat
belt. Missouri law also prohibits children under age 18 from riding in an
unenclosed truck b
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Montana
Children
under age 6 or weighing less than 60 pounds must ride in a federally approved
car seat or booster seat .
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Nebraska
children up to age 6 must
ride in a federally approved car seat or booster appropriate for the
child's age, height and weight. Children 6 to 18 must be in a seat belt. Drivers
and front seat passengers must wear a seat belt or be in a child safety seat
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Nevada
children under age 6 and 60
pounds ride in a federally approved car seat or booster seat All other
passengers and drivers must wear a seat belt
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New Hampshire
children under age 6 or under 55"
tall be restrained in a federally approved car seat or booster seat. All
children under age 18 must wear a properly fastened seat belt.
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New Jersey
children up to age 8 and 80 pounds ride in an
appropriate car seat or child safety booster seat. children under age 8
ride in the rear seat of the vehicle, unless the vehicle has no rear seat.
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New Mexico
Children under age 1
must ride rear-facing in a federally approved car seat in the back seat, and not
in front of an airbag; ) children ages 6 and under, and / or weigh less than 60
pounds must be properly secured in a federally approved car seat or
booster seat; and
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New York
children age 6 and under
to ride in a federally approved car seat or booster seat.
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North Carolina
All children who are
under age 8 and under 80 pounds ride in a properly used car seat or booster
seat. Children may be moved to a seat belt when they reach age 8 or 80 pounds,
whichever comes first..
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North Dakota
Children under age 7 ride in a car
seat or booster seat.. A seat belt may be used if the child is over 80 pounds
and taller than 4'9". Children over 40 pounds may use a lap belt if the vehicle
does not have lap/shoulder belts,
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Ohio
Children under one year
old and under 20 pounds must ride in a rear-facing car seat Children under four
years old and under 40 pounds must ride in a car seat or booster.
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Oregon
All Children
must ride in a federally approved car seat until they are at least 4 years old
and weigh at least 40 pounds. Children must use a booster seat until they are at
least 6 years old and weigh at least 60 pounds. The booster seat law does not
apply to vehicles that only have lap belts in the rear seat, as booster seats
must be used with lap-shoulder belts only. All Oregon passengers and
drivers are required to wear a seat belt
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Pennsylvania
3 yrs. and younger and
40 lbs. or less in a child safety seat; 4 through 5 yrs. or 40-60 lbs. in a
safety system that elevates the child so that an adult seatbelt fits properly
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Rhode
Island
children
under age 7, under 54 inches in height and
weighing less than 80 pounds ride in a federally
approved car seat or booster
seat.
appropriate for the child's age, height
and weight, and used in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. Children under age
7 must ride in a rear vehicle seat. Rhode Island
law requires that passengers not in a car seat
or booster use a seat belt.
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South Carolina
Babies
under 1 year old and less than 20 lbs. ride rear-facing in a federally approved
car seat Children ages 1 to 5 weighing 20 to 40 pounds must ride in a car
seat. Children under age 6 who weigh 40 to 80 pounds must use a booster seat,
and children under age 6 may not ride in the front vehicle seat, unless all rear
seating positions are being used by other children, or the vehicle does not have
rear seating
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South Dakota
children under age 5 and weighing less than
40 pounds to use an appropriate federally approved car seat or booster. Age 17
and under are required to wear a seat belt..
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Tennessee
infants under one year of age and weighing
less than 20 pounds ride in a rear-facing car seat. If the car seat has a
rear-facing weight limit over 20 pounds, the infant may remain rear-facing
beyond one year and 20 pounds. Children under age 4 must ride in a car seat
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Texas
children younger than five years of age and
less than 36 inches in height to ride in an approved car seat or booster seat.
Children under age 17 must be buckled into the vehicle with a seat belt.
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Utah
Utah state law requires
that all children under age 5 ride in an appropriate car seat or booster seat.
Children aged 5 to 16 must ride in an appropriate booster seat or wear a seat
belt. Utah law requires all passengers over age 16 must wear a properly fitted
seat belt.
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Vermont
All children under age
16 be properly restrained. Children under one year of age and weighing less than
20 pounds must ride in a rear-facing car seat. Children over one year of age and
weighing more than 20 pounds should ride in a federally approved car seat or
booster seat until they are at least 8 years old.
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Virginia
In Virginia, car seat laws children under age 6 to ride in
a federally approved car seat or booster seat. Virginia child passenger safety
state law also requires that children ages 6 to 15 be properly restrained in a
federally approved child passenger safety seat or a seat belt.
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Wisconsin
children under
age 4 be restrained in an appropriate, federally approved car seat. The law in
Wisconsin further requires that children ages 4 to 8 ride in a seat belt or a
federally approved car seat or booster seat. All other drivers and passengers
must wear a seat belt.
Wisconsin DOT - Car Seat Law
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Wyoming
Wyoming state law
requires that all children age 8 and under and weighing 80 pounds or less ride
in a federally approved car seat or booster seat that is appropriate for the
child's age, height and weight. Wyoming law also requires children ride in a
rear seat if the vehicle has rear seats
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